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Building an in-house link building function: the first year

You decided to hire rather than retain. Good — above a certain volume it is the right call. Here is what the first year actually looks like, written by people it costs money to tell you this.

Operations · 12 min read

THE FIRST-YEAR RAMPM0M3M6M9M12HireFirst linksSteady state
Roughly 70–120 placements in year one, most in the second half. The agency wins year one comfortably and loses year three.

We are an agency, so the obvious incentive here is to talk you out of this. Instead: above roughly fifteen to twenty acquired links a month sustained for a year, in-house economics genuinely win, and a company at that volume should hire.

What follows is the part that does not appear in the business case — the ramp, and the four fixed costs that were previously spread across an agency's roster and are now yours alone.

The four fixed costs you have just taken on

1. A prospect index

Knowing which publications in your category accept contributed content, who edits them, what they have published, what they have refused, and when you last contacted them.

Building this from nothing takes six to nine months of work that produces very few links. An agency amortises it across every client in the vertical; you now carry it for one company.

2. Sender reputation

Cold outreach from a domain with no sending history goes to spam. Establishing an identity editors recognise takes months of low-volume, carefully written correspondence.

This is the most underestimated line in the whole transition, and the easiest to destroy. One enthusiastic person with a sequencing tool undoes a year of it permanently.

3. Scoring infrastructure

Deciding which of two hundred candidates are worth pitching requires traffic verification, topical overlap scoring, footprint clustering and outbound hygiene checks. Manageable by hand for ten domains a month; not for two hundred.

4. Editor relationships

The reason a pitch gets read in week one rather than week nine. These accrue slowly, belong to individuals rather than companies, and leave when the person does.

None of these four appear on a salary line. All four are the reason the first year costs more and produces less than the spreadsheet said.

The realistic first year

MonthsWhat happensLinks
0–2Hiring and onboarding. Tooling procurement. Gap analysis.0
2–4Prospect list built from scratch. First pitches. Sending domain warming.0–4
4–6First placements land. Reply rates low — no reputation yet.3–8/mo
6–9Relationships forming. Reply rates climbing. Process settling.8–14/mo
9–12Approaching steady state.12–20/mo

Cumulative first-year output: roughly 70–120 placements, most of them in the second half. Compare with an agency delivering from month two at a steady rate — the agency wins year one comfortably and loses year three.

FOUR FIXED COSTS NOW YOURS ALONE01Prospect index02Sender reputation03Scoring04Editor relationships
None appear on a salary line. All four are why the first year costs more and produces less than the spreadsheet said.

The honest cost comparison

LineYear one, in-house
Salary, one experienced outreach specialist$65,000–$95,000
Employer costs, roughly+20–30%
Tooling (backlink suite, outreach, verification)$4,000–$9,000
Publisher fees and placement costs$25,000–$60,000
Content production$15,000–$35,000
Management timeReal, and rarely counted

Against 70–120 placements, that lands somewhere between $1,100 and $2,200 per link in year one — versus a market average of roughly $500. By year two, with the fixed costs already paid, the same spend produces 200+ placements and the unit cost falls below agency rates.

That crossover is the actual argument for hiring, and it only pays if you are still funding the function in year two.

Who to hire

Two profiles work and one does not.

Works: an outreach specialist with existing relationships in your vertical. You are buying the relationships, which is the expensive part. Ramp compresses to two or three months.

Works: a former journalist or trade editor. They know how publications decide, they write to a publishable standard, and editors recognise the register. Slower on the technical side, faster on everything that matters.

Does not work: a generalist marketer given link building as one of five responsibilities. This is the most common version and it fails predictably — the ramp never completes because the role never has enough of anyone's week.

What to do in months 0–4, when nothing is landing

The ramp is survivable if the first four months produce something other than zero. Four things that do:

  • Claim the partner ecosystem. Integration directories, associations, conferences, customer case studies. Twenty to fifty domains in weeks two to six, at almost no cost.
  • Fix internal linking. Two weeks, no third party involved, movement in four to six weeks.
  • Audit and correct round-up listings. Correction requests convert at 40–60% and produce referral demos immediately.
  • Recover your own broken inbound links. Pull 404s with referring domains and redirect them. Frequently ten to sixty domains you already earned.

All four are available to a new hire in week one and none of them require a prospect index or a sending reputation. They are also what makes month four look like progress rather than an expensive mistake.

The hybrid most companies should actually run

Keep an agency running acquisition during the hire's ramp, then taper.

Months 0–6: agency at full volume; new hire builds the prospect index, runs the four cheap workstreams above, and learns the vertical.
Months 6–12: agency at half volume; hire takes over editorial acquisition.
Month 12+: hire owns acquisition; agency retained for digital PR and category placement, which need relationships that take years.

It costs more in year one than either pure option and it is the only version where the gap does not widen during the transition.

What stays hard in-house, permanently

Two things do not get easier with time, because they depend on breadth rather than depth.

Digital PR reach. A journalist list built across many clients in a vertical is structurally wider than one built for a single company. This is the workstream most companies keep outsourced permanently, and sensibly.

Category placement at scale. Auditing and maintaining relationships with 60–200 round-up publishers is a lot of surface area for one person who also has to acquire.

The signal that the hire is working

Not link count in month four. Reply rate.

A specialist building genuine relationships sees reply rates climb from single digits to 15–25% between months three and nine. That curve is the leading indicator, and it appears months before the placement count does.

If reply rates are flat at month eight, something is wrong with the pitching or the target list — and that is diagnosable and fixable, unlike "we have not got many links yet".

The short version

Above 15–20 links a month sustained, hiring wins — in year two. Year one costs $1,100–$2,200 per link against a $500 market average, because you have taken on four fixed costs an agency spread across a roster. Run the four cheap workstreams during the ramp, and watch reply rate rather than link count.

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